Упражнения

 

1. Прочтите латинские слова. Объясните произношение гласных и согласных

Ala, arteria, minor, fovea, lamina, palma, domus, ars, femur, linea, abdomen, infundibulum, gingiva, humerus, homo, humanus, hepar, ager, bulla, herba, folium, oleum, nomen, vertebra, epidermis, ulna, secale, genu, tendo, littera, semen, vulnus, mel, rete, colon, longior, brevis, kalium, lobus, pyramis, axis, apex, externus, zygomaticus, maxillaris, cervix, horisontalis, dexter, flexor, maxilla, radix, synostosis, myocardium, systole, exemplar, lex, zona, oryza, eczema, zoologia, os zygomaticum, influenza, systema, zygoma, zoonosis, benzoë, ozaena, herpes zoster, amygdala, myopia, lux, sal, locus, longus, columna, pulsus, medulla, pulmo, hiatus, hydrops, hiems, vertex, hemicrania.

 

2. Прочтите, объясните произношение буквы с

Arcus, corpus, costa, caput, acusticus, occipitalis, musculus, fasciculus, incisura, incisivus, cervix, collum truncus, facies, cerebrum, clavicularis, scapula, accessorius, sceleton, cruciatus, cementum, cavum, saccus lacrimalis, cartilago, condylus, biceps, corpus, sulcus palatinus, cervicales, os coccygis, bucca, cavitas, fractura, lac, cancer, fascia, caverna, carcinoma, bacterium, cylindricus, cilium, convallaria, cito, centum, verruca, siccus, cyaneus, coccygeus, coccus, cocci, Cladocera, Dactyloptera.

 

3. Прочтите, обращая внимание на произношение буквы s

Saccoglossa, osseus, fissura, corpus, incisura, sinister, processus, basis, venosus, mesenterium, nasus, pars petrosa, incisivus, platysma, mesogastrium, mucosus, nasolacrimalis, neoplasma, usus, transfusio, mensalis, abscessus, sapiens, spongiosus, dens, organismus, insanus, secundus, ossa, fossa, sensus, consilium, salus, isopetalus, stenocarpus, crispatus, stenosis, semper, vasa, secures, satisfactio, rosa, nasalis, postulo, monocytosis.

 

4. Прочтите, обращая внимание на произношение дифтонгов

Caecus, vertebrae, diploë, bursae, haema, aegrotus, gangraena, paediater, oedema, foedus, foeniculum, dyspnoë, aër, auscultatio, audire, auris, aurum, eucalyptus, neurosis, aer, pleura, auricularis, aponeurosis, pseudomembrana, uropoëticus, glutaea, peronaeus, neurocranium, caudalis, anaemia, aeger, laesio, praecordium, foetor, coelia, roentgenologia, auditus, aura, nausea, fauces, pneumonia, eupnoë, aera, Europa, poena, pleura.

 

5. Объясните произношение и написание i, j

Finio, maialis, insanabilis, ianuarius, iunctura, ieiunum (jejunum), jugum (iugum),major (maior), iecur, iuvenis, bilis, discus, iater(греч.), intestinum, infraspinatus, maius, trigynus, dactyloideus, vitaminum, clinica, viridis, ius, iactus, iugerum, impero, Juppiter, Julia, iatria (греч.),hirudo, incus, iubeo, iuxta, iucundus, iugerum, iuventus, jusjurandum, iactus, initium, ieiunalis, iocus.

 

6. Прочтите, объясните произношение буквосочетаний

Operatio, solutio, eminentia, ostium, mixtio, vitium, digestio, bestia, palpatio, spatium, spatia, unguis, lingua, sanguis, lingula, suavis, consuetudo, quinquae, liquor, quercus, quantum, suus, thorax, therapia, althaea, charta, mentha, chirurgus, ischias, schola, schema, rhaphe, concha, ophthalmicus, lympha, thermometrum, typhus, exanthematicus,quando, quies, quicumquae, quilibet, quaelibet, quodlibet, quousquae, quum, quoad,quiquaginta,angulus, liquidus, quisquam,  rhinitis, glycyrhiza, schisma, diaphragma, qualis, substantia, vitium, typhus, erythema, anquis, sublingualis, actio, nephrolithiasis, phisiologia, unguis, angulus, obliquus, nucha, hemispherium, bronchus, articulatio, tibia, quadratus, triquetrum, splanchnologia, chlorophyllum, brachipodus, chrisochloris, dasyphyllus, leucocephalus, Orthopterus, Xantholinus, geophilus, Cephalotaxaceae, Hydrophilidae, Lithocharis, lonchophyllus, Xiphosura, Zoochorus, stachyphorus, chromosoma, Rhizopoda, Rhynchophorus, Rhinolophys, Ornithorhynchidae, Labyrinthodonta, Orhyzorictes, Mycetophilidae, Gnaphalium uliginosum, Mentha piperita, Chenopodium, Rheum, quercus, Schizandra.