Adjectives Ending in –ing and –ed
1. Study the rule.
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e.g Mike is reading about UFOs. The book is very interesting.
The word interesting tells us what the book does to Mike. A book can be interesting, boring, exciting or amusing, etc.
e.g. Mike is very interested in the book.
The word interested tells us how Mike feels. A person can feel interested, bored, excited, amused, etc.
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2. Choose the correct adjective.
School Reports Shock Parents.
Teachers are finding it increasingly difficult to control classes of young pupils, says a report published yesterday. The evidence from the 100 schools which were involved in the study is not encouraged/encouraging. The report paints a depressing/depressed picture of schools up and down the country, with teachers feeling disappointed/disappointing not only by students' results in tests but by the worrying/worried increase in violent behaviour in class and in playground. "I am worn out at the end of the day; my job is exhausting/exhausted, I can tell you," complained one teacher. One of the most disturbing/disturbed revelations is the use of drugs by youngsters. Although teachers were not totally surprised/surprising by the findings, parents are
worried/worrying; some even described the report as shocked/ shocking and demanded immediate action. Pupils who were asked to comment on the report said they found school uninterested/uninteresting; they blamed teachers for teaching boring/bored lessons. The report is particularly embarrassed/embarrassing for the Minister of Education who claimed recently that British education is 'the best in the world.'
3. Complete the conversation using a word ending in –ing or –ed.
- I'm (surprise) how warm it is for March. – Yes, all this sunshine is quite (surprise).
- I'm not fit. I was pretty (tire) after climbing the mountains. – Yes. I think everyone felt (tire).
- I think I need to relax. – Well, lying by the pool can be (relax).
- It was (annoy) to lose the ticket. – You looked (annoy) when you had to buy another one.
- The cabaret was (amuse). – Claire was certainly (amuse). She couldn't stop laughing.
- The museum was quite (interest), wasn't it? – It was OK. I was quite (interest) in those old maps.
- I'm (fascinate) by these old photos. – I always find it (fascinate) to see what people looked like as children.
- Was it a big thrill meeting Tom Hanks? – You bet. It was just about the most (thrill) moment of my life.
- You look (exhaust) you should go to bed. - Driving down from Scotland was pretty (exhaust).
4. Complete the following sentences with the correct –ed or –ing adjectives, using the verbs from the list: interest, relax, surprise, confuse, bore, amuse, embarrass, frighten, depress, irritate.
- The instructions in the exam paper were very complicated and left the students feeling totally __________.
- I don't find horror films at all __________ - in fact, I find them quite funny.
- Would you be __________ in coming to the theatre this evening? I have a spare ticket.
- Can't you fix that dripping tap? It's getting on my nerves – it's really __________.
- I didn't expect to see Peter at the party. I was really __________ to see him there.
- He's had a lot of bad news recently and is feeling a bit _________. Let's go and cheer him up.
- I find it __________ to lie on the sofa and listen to music after a hard day's work.
- I was told the film was really good but I felt utterly __________ by it.
- I get really __________ when people throw rubbish down in the streets. It makes me furious.
- If I said anything as stupid as he did in front of a thousand people, I'd really __________.
5. Answer the following questions using –ed or –ing adjectives.
- What do you think about the destruction of the rainforests?
- How would you feel if you climbed Mount Everest?
- If you did fail the exam, how would you feel?
- What do you think of people who drop litter?
- What do you patents think of your friends?
- If you were flying to New York tomorrow, how would you feel?
- Whenever you see a beggar, how do you feel?
- What do you think of sport on television?
- When the bus or train is late, how do you feel?
- How would you feel if someone found you cheating?