1. Verbs with no change

Infinitive

Translation

Simple Past

Past Participle

cost

[kost]

стоить

cost

[kost]

cost

[kost]

cut

[kÙt]

резать

cut

[kÙt]

cut

[kÙt]

hit

[hit]

ударить

hit

[hit]

hit

[hit]

hurt

[h':t]

причинить боль

hurt

[h':t]

hurt

[h':t]

put

[put]

класть

put

[put]

put

[put]

shut

[òÙt]

закрывать

shut

[òÙt]

shut

[òÙt]

2. Verbs with one change

Infinitive

Translation

Simple Past

Past Participle

bring

[brih]

принести

brought

[bro:t]

brought

[bro:t]

buy

[bai]

купить

bought

[bo:t]

bought

[bo:t]

catch

[cætò]

поймать

caught

[ko:t]

caught

[ko:t]

feel

[fi:l]

чувствовать

felt

[felt]

felt

[felt]

get

[get]

получить

got

[got]

got

[got]

have, has

[hæv]

иметь

had

[hæd]

had

[hæd]

hear

[hi']

слышать

heard

[h':d]

heard

[h':d]

keep

[ki:p]

хранить

kept

[kept]

kept

[kept]

learn

[l':n]

учить

learnt

[l':nt]

learnt

[l':nt]

leave

[li:v]

оставить

left

[left]

left

[left]

lose

[lu:z]

терять

lost

[lost]

lost

[lost]

make

[meik]

делать

made

[meid]

made

[meid]

meet

[mi:t]

встретить

met

[met]

met

[met]

pay

[pei]

платить

paid

[peid]

paid

[peid]

read

[ri:d]

читать

read

[red]

read

[red]

say

[sei]

сказать

said

[sed]

said

[sed]

sell

[sel]

продавать

sold

[sould]

sold

[sould]

send

[send]

послать

sent

[sent]

sent

[sent]

sleep

[sli:p]

спать

slept

[slept]

slept

[slept]

spend

[spend]

тратить

spent

[spent]

spent

[spent]

stand

[stænd]

стоять

stood

[stud]

stood

[stud]

teach

[ti:tò]

учить

taught

[to:t]

taught

[to:t]

tell

[tel]

рассказать

told

[tould]

told

[tould]

think

[qihk]

думать

thought

[qo:t]

thought

[qo:t]

win

[win]

выиграть

won

[wÙn]

won

[wÙn]

3. Verbs with two changes

Infinitive

Translation

Simple Past

Past Participle

be(am,is,are)

[bi]

быть

was/were

[woz,w':]

been

[bi:n]

begin

[bi’gin]

начать

began

[bi’gæn]

begun

[bi’gÙn]

break

[breik]

ломать

broke

[brouk]

broken

[broukn]

choose

[tòu:z]

выбрать

chose

[tòouz]

chosen

[tòouzn]

come

[kÙm]

прийти

came

[keim]

come

[kÙm]

do, does

[du,dÙz]

делать

did

[did]

done

[dÙn]

drink

[drihk]

пить

drank

[dræhk]

drunk

[drÙhk]

drive

[draiv]

ехать

drove

[drouv]

driven

[drivn]

eat

[i:t]

кушать

ate

[et]

eaten

[i:tn]

fall

[fo:l]

падать

fell

[fel]

fallen

[fo:ln]

fly

[flai]

летать

flew

[flu:]

flown

[floun]

give

[giv]

дать

gave

[geiv]

given

[givn]

go

[gou]

идти

went

[went]

gone

[gon]

know

[nou]

знать

knew

[nju:]

known

[noun]

lie

[lai]

лежать

lay

[lei]

lain

[lein]

run

[rÙn]

бежать

ran

[ræn]

run

[rÙn]

see

[si:]

видеть

saw

[so:]

seen

[si:n]

speak

[spi:k]

говорить

spoke

[spouk]

spoken

[spoukn]

steal

[sti:l]

украсть

stole

[stoul]

stolen

[stouln]

swim

[swim]

плыть

swam

[swæm]

swum

[swÙm]

take

[teik]

брать

took

[tuk]

taken

[teikn]

wake

[weik]

просыпаться

woke

[wouk]

woken

[woukn]

wear

[we']

носить

wore

[wo:]

worn

[wo:n]

write

[rait]

писать

wrote

[rout]

written

[[ritn]